The issues of jurisprudence related to letters and nouns (ili, mʿ, ṯumwa) according to (Al-Muqri’) in his book (msayl alfiqh alaty tarjie ’iilaa alearabiati): A Study in Theoretical Foundations and Application of Cognitive Integration. JSC. 2025;3(3):158-174. doi:10.61212/jsc/495